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Understanding and Addressing Teen Vaping: A Parent’s Guide

Written by Evolve's Behavioral Health Content Team​:

Alyson Orcena, LMFT, Melissa Vallas, MD, Shikha Verma, MD, Ellen Bloch, LCSW, Lianne Tendler, LMFT, Megan Johnston, LMFT

Meet The Team >

The rapid escalation of teen vaping in recent years has become a pressing concern for parents, educators, and health professionals alike. As vaping devices have evolved and become more discreet, the challenge of identifying and addressing teen vaping has grown increasingly complex. But what are the different vaping uses, and what are teenagers vaping? At Evolve, we provide treatment for teens who have gotten caught up in the vaping craze. In this comprehensive guide, we aim to unravel the intricacies of teen vaping, providing you with the knowledge and tools needed to navigate this challenging landscape and support your teenager through informed decisions.

Understanding Teen Vaping

Many parents ask us, “What’s in my teenager’s vape?” Vaping involves inhaling aerosols, commonly referred to as vapor, which is produced by an e-cigarette or similar device. E-cigarettes were initially marketed as a safer alternative to traditional tobacco products, but this perception has come under scrutiny, especially when it comes to teenagers. The devices heat a liquid (often flavored), turning it into a vapor to be inhaled, and while it may not contain the tar found in cigarettes, it often contains nicotine and other harmful substances.

The Rise of Teen Vaping: Statistics and Trends

The landscape of teen tobacco use has shifted dramatically in the last decade, with vaping gaining popularity amongst teens. According to recent surveys, there has been a stark increase in the number of teenagers experimenting with e-cigarettes, with figures indicating that nearly 20% of high school students have vaped in the past month. This represents a significant shift from traditional smoking trends and highlights the urgent need for parental awareness and intervention.

Marketing and Advertising Targeted at Teens

The vaping industry has come under scrutiny for its marketing practices, which often target a younger audience. Be aware of the messages your teenager is exposed to and use them as opportunities to discuss the realities of vaping and the tactics used by advertisers to sell their products.

Common E-Cigarette and Vape Products Among Teens

The market is flooded with an array of vaping products, ranging from discreet pen-like devices to larger, more elaborate setups. Popular brands among teenagers include JUUL, with its compact design and variety of flavors, and Puff Bar, known for its disposable nature and extensive flavor options. Understanding the specific products and their appeal is a crucial step in addressing teen vaping.

Health Risks Associated with Teen Vaping

Why is vaping such a big deal? While it may seem relatively harmless when compared with other drugs, vaping poses health risks, particularly for developing bodies and minds. Nicotine exposure during adolescence can harm brain development, affecting memory, concentration, and learning. Additionally, the inhalation of vapor can lead to lung issues, and the long-term effects are still under investigation. As a parent, being aware of these potential health risks is paramount.

The Appeal of Vaping to Teens

Vaping has gained traction among teenagers due to a variety of factors. The discreet nature of many vaping devices makes them easy to conceal, while the plethora of flavors available, from mint to mango, provides an allure that traditional cigarettes lack. Marketing and social media also play significant roles, often portraying vaping as trendy and harmless.

Peer Pressure and Social Influences in Teen Vaping

The social dynamics of adolescence can greatly influence a teenager’s decision to start vaping. Peer pressure, the desire to fit in, and exposure to vaping within social circles can all contribute to the normalization of vaping and make it seem like an attractive option.

The Impact on Teenage Brain Development

Nicotine exposure during the formative years of adolescence can have lasting effects on brain development. Areas of the brain responsible for attention, learning, and impulse control are particularly susceptible, and the addictive nature of nicotine can set the stage for long-term dependency issues.

Signs My Teenager is Vaping

So, is your teen vaping? Identifying whether your teenager is vaping can be challenging due to the discreet nature of e-cigarettes and vaping devices. However, there are several signs you can look out for:

1. Unfamiliar Items:

Keep an eye out for unfamiliar objects resembling flash drives, pens, or small electronic devices. Vaping equipment can often be disguised as everyday items.

2. Sweet or Unusual Scents:

Many vape liquids are flavored and can leave behind a sweet or fruity scent. If you notice unusual smells on your teenager’s clothing, in their room, or on their breath, it might be a sign they are vaping.

3. Increased Thirst and Nosebleeds:

Vaping can lead to dehydration, which may make your teenager more thirsty than usual. Additionally, the propylene glycol in vape liquids can cause dryness in the nasal passages, potentially leading to nosebleeds.

4. Changes in Caffeine Sensitivity:

Some people who vape experience a heightened sensitivity to caffeine. If your teenager suddenly seems more affected by caffeinated drinks or is cutting back on them, it could be related to vaping.

5. Changes in Behavior:

Like with any substance use, a teenager who is vaping may display changes in behavior. This could include secrecy, changes in their friend group, or a drop in academic performance.

6. Shortness of Breath or Coughing:

Vaping can affect lung health, and a persistent cough, wheezing, or shortness of breath can be signs of vaping, especially if these symptoms are new and can’t be explained by a cold or other respiratory condition.

7. Changes in Taste and Smell Sensitivity:

Some individuals report changes in their sense of taste or smell after they start vaping.

8. Finding Vaping Paraphernalia:

If you come across items such as pods, coils, or vape juices in your teenager’s belongings, it is a clear sign that they are vaping.

9. Mouth Sores or Bad Breath:

The heat and chemicals from vaping can cause mouth sores or bad breath.

10. Increased Desire for Privacy:

If your teenager suddenly desires more privacy, especially in their physical spaces like their room or car, it could be a sign that they are hiding something, such as vaping equipment.

11. Discarded Vaping Products:

Keep an eye out for discarded pods, cartridges, or empty bottles of vape juice in the trash.

12. Use of Vaping Jargon:

If your teenager starts using terms like “vape juice,” “mods,” “pods,” or other vaping-related slang, it might indicate familiarity or involvement with vaping.

13. Decreased Nicotine Tolerance:

If your teenager previously smoked cigarettes and has switched to vaping, they might show signs of reduced nicotine tolerance, such as feeling nauseous or dizzy after vaping.

14. Online Purchases or Deliveries:

Monitor your teenager’s online purchases or any packages they receive, as they might be ordering vaping products online.

15. Irritability or Mood Swings:

Nicotine withdrawal can cause irritability, mood swings, and difficulty concentrating. If your teenager is trying to cut back or quit vaping, they may exhibit these symptoms.

Being observant and maintaining open communication with your teenager is key. If you notice any of these signs and are concerned that your teenager might be vaping, it’s important to address the issue calmly and openly, providing them with information about the risks associated with vaping and offering your support to help them quit.

Talking to Teens About the Dangers of Vaping

Discovering that your teenager is vaping can elicit concern and anger. However, if you approach your teen with judgment or blame, you may risk pushing them away. It’s crucial to approach the situation calmly and constructively. Here’s a guide on how to talk to your teenager about vaping:

1. Stay Calm:

Before initiating the conversation, take some time to calm yourself and gather your thoughts. Approaching the situation with anger or frustration may cause your teenager to shut down or become defensive.

2. Choose the Right Time and Setting:

Find a quiet, comfortable place to talk, and ensure you have enough time for an in-depth discussion. Avoid bringing up the subject in the heat of the moment or in front of others.

3. Express Your Concerns Clearly:

Start the conversation by expressing your concern for their health and well-being. Be specific about what you have observed and why it worries you.

4. Ask, Don’t Accuse:

Encourage your teenager to share their perspective by asking open-ended questions. Avoid making accusations, which might make them defensive. Instead, you could say, “I found a vaping device in your room. Can we talk about it?”

5. Be Informed:

Make sure you have accurate and up-to-date information about vaping, its risks, and its popularity among teenagers. This way, you can answer their questions and correct any misconceptions they might have.

6. Listen Actively:

Give them your full attention during the conversation, and listen without interrupting. Validate their feelings and show that you are there to support them.

7. Avoid Lecturing:

Instead of giving a lecture, aim for a dialogue. Share your concerns and information about vaping, but also give them space to share their thoughts and feelings.

8. Discuss the Risks and Consequences:

Talk about the health risks associated with vaping, including addiction, lung damage, and the impact on brain development. Discuss the legal consequences as well, especially if they are underage.

9. Encourage Them to Make Healthy Choices:

Empower your teenager to make their own decisions about their health, providing guidance on how to make healthy and safe choices.

10. Offer Help and Resources:

If your teenager expresses a desire to quit vaping, offer your support and help them find resources to quit. This might include talking to a healthcare professional, finding support groups, or using quit aids.

11. Set Clear Expectations and Boundaries:

Clearly communicate your expectations regarding vaping and the consequences for breaking these rules. Ensure that these consequences are fair and consistently applied.

12. Keep the Conversation Going:

Don’t let this be a one-time conversation. Check in regularly with your teenager about their feelings, experiences, and any challenges they might be facing.

13. Be a Role Model:

Demonstrate healthy behaviors and coping strategies in your own life. If you smoke or vape, consider quitting and share your journey with your teenager.

14. Stay Positive and Supportive:

Focus on the positive steps your teenager can take and offer praise and encouragement when they make healthy choices.

15. Seek Professional Help if Necessary:

If you are concerned about your teenager’s vaping and its impact on their health, do not hesitate to seek help from healthcare professionals or addiction specialists.

Remember, the goal of the conversation is to express your concern, provide information, and offer support, not to punish or shame them. Creating a safe and supportive environment can help your teenager feel comfortable opening up and can pave the way for making positive changes.

Seeking Professional Help for Teen Vaping

If your teenager is struggling with vaping addiction, seeking professional help can be a vital step in their recovery. Evolve specializes in teen addiction to vaping and can provide tailored support to address the unique challenges of this age group. We’ve helped many teens recognize the dangers of vaping and quit for good.

Get the Support You and Your Teen Need

You are not alone in this journey. At Evolve, we have  more resources for parents, and communities dedicated to helping you navigate the challenges of teen vaping addiction. There are also major benefits of sending your teen to residential treatment. By seeking support and educating yourself, you can play a crucial role in guiding your teenager toward healthier choices.

Frequently Asked Questions About Teen Vaping 

Why is teen vaping a concern?

Teen vaping is concerning due to the health risks associated with nicotine and other substances found in vape products, as well as the potential for long-term addiction. There also may be a correlation between teen vaping and delinquent behavior

Can vaping lead to nicotine addiction in teenagers?

Yes, the nicotine present in many vape products can lead to addiction, particularly in the developing brains of teenagers.

What are the legal age restrictions for purchasing and using vape products?

The legal age to purchase vape products is 21 in the United States, following the Tobacco 21 law enacted in December 2019.

What should parents do if they discover their teenager is vaping?

Parents should approach the situation calmly, seek to understand why their teenager is vaping, and provide factual information about the risks and potential for addiction.

Are there effective prevention programs for teen vaping?

Yes, there are various school-based and community programs aimed at preventing teen vaping by educating youths about the associated risks.

How can schools address the issue of vaping on campus?

Schools can implement strict no-vaping policies, provide educational resources, and involve parents in prevention efforts.

What role do healthcare providers play in addressing teen vaping?

Healthcare providers can educate teenagers and their families about the risks of vaping, offer resources for quitting, and provide support for addiction recovery.

Are there any regulations in place to curb teen vaping?

There have been various regulatory efforts, including flavor bans and age restrictions, aimed at reducing the appeal and accessibility of vaping products for teenagers.

Can vaping lead to smoking traditional cigarettes in teenagers?

Yes. Unfortunately, studies have shown teen vaping leading to adult smoking. Teenagers who vape are more likely to transition to smoking traditional cigarettes later in life.

Can secondhand vapor from vaping harm non-vaping teenagers?

While the long-term effects of secondhand vapor exposure are still under investigation, there are concerns about the potential risks, especially given the presence of nicotine and other harmful substances. It’s crucial to educate teens about how their vaping can harm other people in the household. 

Are there differences in vaping rates and attitudes among various demographic groups of teenagers?

Yes, vaping rates and attitudes can vary based on factors such as socio-economic status, geographic location, and cultural and familial influences.

How can communities and local governments address the issue of teen vaping?

Communities and local governments can implement policies to restrict the sale and marketing of vaping products to minors, provide educational resources, and support prevention programs.

What role can technology play in monitoring and preventing teen vaping?

Technology can be used to develop innovative prevention programs, monitor trends in teen vaping, and enforce age restrictions for the purchase of vaping products.

Do vaping regulations differ from state to state, and how can this impact prevention efforts?

Vaping regulations do vary by state, which can unfortunately create challenges in terms of consistency and effectiveness in prevention efforts. Parents shouldn’t rely on regulations to keep their teens from vaping.

What should parents do if they find vaping paraphernalia in their teenager’s belongings?

Parents should use the discovery as an opportunity to have an open and informative conversation with their teenager about the risks of vaping and express their concerns in a supportive manner.

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